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Guide To Using The Color Wheel For Clothes

  • 4 days ago
  • 3 min read

The color wheel for clothes is a fundamental tool for fashion professionals to create impactful and visually compelling styles. However, for those outside the fashion industry, applying the color wheel to clothing coordination can be challenging. Therefore, in this article, Carlo Pham will guide you on how to apply the color wheel within the fashion industry.


What is the color wheel?

The color wheel is a circular visual tool that illustrates the relationships among primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. Specifically, it is divided into 12 equal segments, each representing a core color. The tonal variations of each color, ranging from deep to light, are arranged in a fan-like structure from the outer edge toward the center, forming a continuous and seamless color spectrum.


The color wheel for clothes
The color wheel for clothes

This tool was invented by the scientist Isaac Newton in the 17th century. At that time, Newton was studying light and the visible spectrum. He arranged the colors produced by a prism into a circular band of colors, similar to today's color wheel.


The importance of the color wheel in outfit coordination

Coordinating outfits based on the color wheel helps you:

  • Express your personal style. Each color palette carries its own “language.” For example, neutral tones convey elegance and sophistication; pastel hues evoke softness and subtlety; while warm tones create a bold and confident aesthetic. So, selecting the right color palette helps you to define your personal style more clearly.

  • Stylish outfit coordination. By using the color wheel for clothes, you can identify which colors work best together, ensuring that your overall outfit appears harmonious and visually appealing.

  • Accentuate your body shape and skin tone. The color wheel for clothes also helps you identify which color palettes best complement your silhouette and natural skin undertone.



Guide to outfit color coordination using the color wheel

If you're unsure which color combinations will create a harmonious and impressive outfit, the color wheel is the key to solving this problem. Below are the core principles of clothing color coordination based on the color wheel that you can easily apply in practice.


Monochromatic color coordination

Monochromatic color coordination is a approach that uses a primary color and its variations. Overall, this is a fairly safe and simple approach to color matching, yet it delivers an effortlessly refined and elegant appearance for the wearer.


The monochromatic outfit style
The monochromatic outfit style

For example, if you choose blue as your base color, you should coordinate it with its variations such as light blue, pastel blue, navy, or deep blue. Although these shades all stem from the same hue, they differ in brightness, depth, and saturation.


Complementary color coordination

Complementary color coordination is a styling approach that pairs colors positioned opposite each other on the color wheel, such as yellow with purple or orange with blue. Pairing clothes with contrasting colors will make an outfit appear more vibrant and eye-catching.


The complementary color coordination style
The complementary color coordination style

Analogous color coordination

The analogous color approach uses colors positioned adjacent to one another on the color wheel, such as blue - green - turquoise or black - gray - brown. With this color coordination principle, the overall outfit appears harmonious and refined.


The analogous color coordination style
The analogous color coordination style

Triadic color coordination

The triadic color coordination principle employs three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel for clothes, forming an equilateral triangle, such as red - yellow - blue. When combined, triadic colors create outfits that are visually striking and well-balanced.


The triadic color coordination style
The triadic color coordination style

Split complementary color coordination

This is a variation of complementary color coordination. Specifically, you select one primary color and two colors that are adjacent to its opposite color on the color wheel for clothes. For example, blue can be combined with red-orange and yellow-orange. This color coordination principle creates a softer contrast that is not overly harsh, yet still strong enough to create a focal point.


The split complementary color coordination style
The split complementary color coordination style

Tetradic color coordination

The tetradic color coordination method uses four colors arranged as two complementary pairs positioned symmetrically on the color wheel for clothes. For example, red - green - orange - blue. When applying this method, you should consider using one or two colors as the dominant ones, while the others are as supporting colors to avoid visual clutter. 


The tetradic color coordination style
The tetradic color coordination style

Conclusion

In summary, Carlo Pham has provided a comprehensive overview of the color wheel for clothes. Hopefully, through this article, you will gain a deeper understanding of how to apply the color wheel to create fashionable and eye-catching outfits.

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